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Alexis Chavez

Importance of a Reverse Progesterone Test

In the intricate world of canine reproduction, accurate and timely diagnostic procedures are crucial for ensuring the health and well-being of both the pregnant dog and her offspring. One such invaluable diagnostic tool is the reverse progesterone test, also known as a declining progesterone test. This test plays an essential role in not just confirming the gestational status of a dog, but also in anticipating the timing of labor and ensuring a safe delivery. Understanding the progesterone levels in a pregnant dog offers veterinarians and breeders unique insights into the physiological and hormonal changes that the dog undergoes, allowing for better management of the pregnancy and optimized care.


Progesterone is a hormone that plays a pivotal role in maintaining pregnancy by helping to sustain the uterine lining for a fertilized egg to implant. After ovulation, progesterone levels rise to prepare the body for pregnancy and remain elevated throughout the gestational period. However, close to labor, progesterone levels begin to drop, signaling the onset of labor. A reverse progesterone test, which measures the decline in this hormone, aids in pinpointing the likely window during which labor will commence. This is particularly important for breeders or owners who might be dealing with high-risk pregnancies, large litters, or breeds prone to birthing complications.


By monitoring progesterone levels, veterinarians can make critical decisions such as whether a C-section might be necessary and when it should be scheduled, or whether other medical interventions are needed to assist with labor and delivery. Additionally, the test is invaluable for ensuring the readiness of necessary resources and personnel to ensure the healthiest and safest possible birth scenario for both the mother and her puppies.



Reverse Progesterone Test
Reverse Progesterone Test

By not doing a reverse progesterone test on a pregnant dog, several negative outcomes or risks could arise:

  1. Miscalculated Timing for C-section: Without the reverse progesterone test, the exact time when the progesterone levels drop (indicating the ideal time for a C-section) might be missed, which could lead to complications.

  2. Fetal Distress or Death: If a C-section is performed too early or too late, it may result in fetal distress, leading to neonatal complications or even death of the puppies.

  3. Increased Risk to the Dam: Delaying a C-section beyond the ideal time increases the risk of complications for the mother, including dystocia (difficult birth), uterine rupture, or other serious complications.

  4. Increased Mortality: The survival rate of puppies might be reduced if the C-section isn’t timed properly.

  5. Increased Veterinary Costs: If complications arise from a mis-timed C-section, you might incur additional veterinary costs for emergency procedures or extended care for the mother and/or puppies.

  6. Stress and Uncertainty: Without the data from the test, you might be left uncertain about the best timing for the C-section, leading to potential stress and anxiety.

  7. Potential for Natural Whelping Complications: If a dog that requires a C-section attempts to deliver naturally without intervention, it may face complications like obstruction, prolonged labor, or the need for an emergency C-section.

  8. Post-operative Complications: If a C-section is done without the guidance of a progesterone test, the surgery might occur when the uterus is not at an optimal state for surgery, leading to potential post-operative complications.

  9. Additional Monitoring: Without a clear idea of when the dog is likely to go into labor, more frequent monitoring (both by the owner and potentially by the vet) may be required, leading to increased stress and vigilance.

Reverse progesterone tests play a pivotal role in monitoring the optimal timing for Caesarean sections in pregnant dogs. They offer valuable insights into the declining levels of progesterone, which is a crucial indicator of impending labor. Opting for this test significantly reduces the risks associated with mistimed C-sections, which could lead to complications for both the dam and her offspring. The potential consequences of skipping this test, ranging from fetal distress to increased veterinary costs and unnecessary stress, underscore its importance. Given the manifold benefits and the potential to enhance both maternal and neonatal outcomes, reverse progesterone tests come highly recommended for pregnant dogs, especially in breeds known for birthing complications. As always, it's essential for dog owners to collaborate closely with their veterinarians to ensure the best outcomes for their pets.


If you any questions or want to schedule a progesterone test you can call us at (800) 658-5308. Check out our website for products and to book appointments at www.k9reproduction.com

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